action theory

The group of concepts used by social scientists to understand social and personality systems by analyzing “acts” and the individuals who perform them, that is, the “actors.” In assessing an act, the investigator considers the actor’s values and goals in carrying out the act, as well as overt behaviors. Action theory differs from classical behaviorism in that it emphasizes the value-motivated behavior of individuals and the subjective meanings attached to an action. Behavior is seen as occurring within culturally defined situations and relationships and includes the actor’s internalized values and expectations of the reactions of others.