general assistance (GA)

A residual or emergency welfare program operated under state and local auspices to provide means-tested financial and other aid to individuals who are ineligible for any categorical program, such as social security; Old Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance (OASDHI); Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Local departments of public welfare (also called departments of human services or social services in some counties) determine eligibility and help coordinate the distribution of these funds. See also emergency basic-needs services.